Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injuries
Dr. Pramod Bhor · Precision Diagnosis & Ligament Rehabilitation
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Symptoms of Medial Collateral Ligament Injury
- Pain along the inner (medial) aspect of the knee, especially when pressure is applied or during movement.
- Swelling around the MCL as the body protects the joint and initiates healing.
- Sensation of the knee giving out or difficulty supporting weight, especially during lateral or twisting movements.
- Difficulty bending or fully straightening the knee due to pain, swelling, or mechanical blocking.
- Popping or snapping sensation at the moment of injury, indicating a tear or significant strain.
- Knee stiffness and reduced flexibility, especially after periods of inactivity.
FAQs for Medial Collateral Ligament
What are the common causes of MCL injuries?
Common causes include valgus contact injuries, twisting or wrenching motions, direct blows to the outer knee, sports collisions, and falls with the leg in an awkward position.
What are the symptoms of an MCL injury?
Pain on the inner knee, swelling, instability, limited motion, stiffness, and popping sensations are typical symptoms of MCL sprains or tears.
How are MCL injuries diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, valgus stress testing, and imaging such as MRI to assess ligament integrity and associated injuries.
How are MCL injuries treated?
Most MCL injuries respond to conservative care—rest, bracing, and physiotherapy. Surgery is reserved for multi-ligament injuries, avulsions, or chronic instability.
What is the expected recovery time for an MCL injury?
Recovery time varies. Mild sprains may heal within a few weeks with proper care, while more severe tears or combined injuries can take several months for full rehabilitation.